Python Lists and List Functions: A Tutorial for Absolute Beginners

What is a List?

A list in Python is an array-like data structure which allows for a set of objects, all of the same type or not, to be placed in a predetermined and well-ordered manner. The complement described above is based on the notion that lists are amorphous since they can be changed but they are not ‘’new’’ lists.

Creating a List

To create a list for example with elements named item_1, item_2, item_3 you would place these separated by commas inside square brackets [ ].

Accessing List Elements

You can access list items by their index. Remember, Python indexing starts at 0.

Modifying Lists

Lists are mutable, so you can change their elements.

List Functions and Methods

Python provides several built-in functions and methods for list operations.

  1. Appending Elements

2.Inserting Elements

3.Removing Elements

4.Popping Elements

5.Finding the Index of an Element

6.Counting Occurrences of an Element

7.Sorting a List

8.Reversing a List

9.Clearing a List

10.Copying a List

List Comprehensions

List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists.

Example Program: Basic Operations with Lists


This article focuses on Python lists before moving to the next section that highlights frequently used operations on the lists. You can practice these examples and go through further readings more to get more practice and feel stronger when it comes to lists in Python.

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